The elder 和 the elderly 有何区别?

关于The elder 和 the elderly?的区别,由我来给大家解答一下吧 ヾ(?ω?`)o。

咱们大体了解一下?:

"The elder" 强调比较中的年龄或地位差异,通常用于比较两个或多个人之间的差异。

"The elderly" 则是形容词,用于描述整个群体的年长者,没有比较的含义。

再来看一个表格来比对一下?The elder 和 the elderly:

请点击输入图片描述

再看一下?on和in?的具体区别,让我们轻松拿捏?:a. 词性和用法不同: "elder" 是一个名词(n.)和形容词(adj.),用于指特定的个人(家庭、社区或组织中的年长者),或描述某一群体中的年长成员或领导者。

例子:

The elder in our family is celebrating his 80th birthday today.(我们家里的长辈今天正在庆祝他的80岁生日。)

He is one of the elders in the community and has a lot of wisdom to share.(他是社区里的长者之一,有很多智慧可以分享。)

"the elderly" 是一个形容词(adj.),用来描述年长的整体人群,特指60岁及以上的老年人。

例子:

The government is implementing policies to support the elderly population.(政府正在实施支持老龄人口的政策。)

The healthcare facility provides specialized services for the elderly.(这家医疗设施为老年人提供专业服务。)

b. 年龄范围不同: "elder" 可以用于任何年龄较大的个体,没有具体的年龄限制。

例子:

She is the elder sister, and he is the younger brother.(她是姐姐,他是弟弟。)

The council of elders gathered to discuss important matters in the village.(长者委员会聚集讨论村里的重要事务。)

"the elderly" 特指60岁及以上的老年人,强调特定的年龄范围。

例子:

The elderly residents of the retirement home enjoy various recreational activities.(养老院的老年居民喜欢各种娱乐活动。)

Many social programs cater to the needs of the elderly population.(许多社会计划满足老龄人口的需求。)

c. 范围和普遍性不同: "elder" 强调个体的地位或领导地位,通常用于特定群体或组织内的年长成员。

例子:

John is the elder of the two brothers and makes important decisions for the family business.(约翰是两兄弟中年纪较大的一个,并为家族生意做出重要决策。)

The elders of the church gathered to discuss the future direction of the congregati(教堂的长者们聚集讨论教会未来的方向。)

"the elderly" 强调老年人作为整体群体的特点和需求,常用于社会政策、医疗保健等方面。

例子:

The government is working on improving healthcare services for the elderly.(政府正在努力改善老年人的医疗保健服务。)

Many retirement homes provide specialized care for the elderly with medical conditions.(许多养老院为老年人提供有医疗条件的专业护理。)

d. 表示尊敬和礼貌程度不同: "elder" 在某些文化中可以表示对年长者的尊敬,但并不一定总是如此。

例子:

The elders of the tribe are highly respected for their wisdom and experience.(部落的长者因其智慧和经验而备受尊敬。)

In some cultures, it is customary to seek advice from one's elders in important matters.(在一些文化中,重要事务要向长辈征求意见是习俗。)

"the elderly" 一般用于礼貌地指称老年人,表达对他们的尊重和关怀。

例子:

The hospital provides special facilities for the elderly to ensure their comfort and well-being.(医院为老年人提供特殊设施,以确保他们的舒适和福祉。)

The government has introduced programs to support the financial needs of the elderly population.(政府推出了支持老年人金融需求的计划。)